First Build makes an impression

MATLAB model to CNC-carved Modulan mold
MATLAB model to CNC-carved Modulan mold

FirstBuild is helping make a molded plastic diffuser for the Trilife cellular computing project.

The MATLAB file (rainbow colored inset) got CNC milled into a Modulan tool for vacuum forming thanks to Jeremy Turner and Randy Reeves at First Build.
We are looking at PETG for the plastic that will be formed over this mold, because PETG is paintable and can also be laser cut. These diffusers will create the triangular light reflectors that we currently get from folding paper. The paper works great, except it crumples up a lot in transit.

The MATLAB code to create the diffuser surface is… Continue reading “First Build makes an impression”

New Paper: Making waves

Testing the electromagnetic field signature for a hair dryer
Testing the electromagnetic field signature for a hair dryer

We continue working with the Welch group at U of L on tracking appliance usage in homes and offices. The goal is for individuals to track their own energy consumption with mobile sensors. Here’s Dr. Welch’s Ph.D. student Anand Kulkarni running an appliance near a copper plane antenna to pick up its electromagnetic field (EMF) signature. Five appliances were classified using a decision tree algorithm. For more, see IEEE Sensors Journal:

Under Pressure

JazPSensor

There are a lot of low-cost pressure sensors out there but many are made for surface mount, like the one at the left, which is fairly huge for a surface mount part. You are expected to solder the gold leads of this pressure sensor to a printed circuit board (PCB) or adapter. What about when you are still designing your system and have not made a PCB yet? Check out Jaz’s quick way of making the MPXV7007DP fit in a prototyping breadboard using headers that most electronics labs have handy.

Student Doings Lately

Surface charge density on a metal half spool, by Jordan Meyer in Coventorware
Surface charge density on a metal half spool, by Jordan Meyer in Coventorware

Some students have finished things, and others have started new projects.

Jordan Meyer finished her independent study, generating a beautiful image of surface charge density on metal structures using CoventorWare (pictured above), which will plug into Jaz Beharic’s research on flow through metallized membranes. Also last semester, Sherman Dowell and Martin Dombi completed independent studies that provided examples for future students in the ECE412 microcontroller course.

We welcome two new independent study students, Tayce Lassiter and Caleb Sheehan. Tayce is working on impedance sensing in paper and fiber microfluidics, and Caleb, fine-tuning our nanoparticle patterning process. They join Thomas Johnson, who is finishing up his work on mapping and measuring thermal effects of gold nanoparticle coatings.

Last year we said good bye to graduate Dr. Tom Lucas (currently a postdoc at UIC), and now we have a link to his Ph.D. thesis, “Development of a Light-Powered Microstructure: Enhancing Thermal Actuation with Near-Infrared Absorbent Gold Nanoparticles.

And Dr. Robert Stewart graduated with a Ph.D. from UK in Dr. Jimmy Fox’s group. Robert worked with us on wireless sensor networks for monitoring streams; here’s his thesis: “Decelerating Open Channel Flow Over Gravel: Turbulence Structure & Sensor Development.

 

Electronic Mushroom Forest

Metallized micro mushrooms

In our never-ending obsession with spraying metal on 3D structures to create interesting circuits without lithography, we found DualLock, an engineered “hook and loop” fastener. DualLock is a forest of tiny molded plastic mushrooms. When you shove two pieces of DualLock together, the mushroom caps interlock. It takes some force to separate them, and the strength depends on the kind of DualLock you bought. The tiny “low-profile” DualLock mushrooms are the weakest, but still pretty strong, and the cap diameters are <1mm, putting them in the “micro” realm.

Micro mushroom array: 3M DualLock low profile mushrooms have ~400 micron diameter caps
Micro mushroom array: 3M DualLock low profile mushrooms have ~400 micron diameter caps

In the gaudy purple and green electron microscope image, evaporated metal coats the tops of the mushrooms and floor, but not the stems. So you get one circuit on the floor, and a second circuit that can be formed by bending the DualLock so the caps touch. The insulating stems look wavy, because they become charged in the electron microscope. With no place for the charge to go, it builds up and then the electron beam deflects.

For smaller scale fabrication  Continue reading “Electronic Mushroom Forest”